As it applies to pop culture, the word “myth” does not refer to a fictitious tale; it refers to a big story that has deep meaning and is organized for a group of people. Because the meanings and messages of such stories are universal, they are utilized over and over again by Hollywood. Each of these well-known myths has a plot structure and certain rules that it follows, but the specific characters and details are changeable enough that consumers (i.e. the general public) aren’t aware that they are continuously being fed the same core stories. Some of these stories include Wisdom of the Rustic, Possibility of Success, Conspiracy, Coming of Messiah, and Value of Challenge.
Myth #1: Wisdom of the Rustic
In this myth, the protagonist (often wealthy or educated) is faced with an obstacle that he is unable to overcome until he meets the Rustic. The Rustic is a wise character who is quirky and unconventional. (Example: Good Will Hunting.)
Myth #2: Possibility of Success
This myth is nearly opposite of the first. Whereas the protagonist of the Wisdom of the Rustic is a well-off protagonist gaining assistance from an outside source, the main character of this myth is often underprivileged and gains success solely by his own means and determination. An alternate name for this myth is Pull Yourself Up by Your Own Bootstraps. (Example: Erin Brokavich.)
Myth #3: Conspiracy
The overarching theme of this myth is that important, powerful people have a significantly dangerous secret. A number of people—often an entire population—are in jeopardy because the secret is being kept from them. The protagonist knows or discovers the secret and is then faced with the responsibility of enlightenment. (Example: Conspiracy Theory)
Myth #4: Coming of Messiah
Similar to the myth of Conspiracy, which hinges on secrecy and illumination, this myth features a society in trouble, but the survival of said society depends upon the coming of one person who will turn everything around and fix the problem. (Example: The Lion, Witch, and the Wardrobe.)
Myth #5: Value of Challenge
This myth focuses on a subplot containing a side challenge. This interrupting obstacle then helps the protagonist to gain knowledge or a quality that allows him to face and overcome the main challenge. (Example: Remember the Titans.)
These formulas are not limited to Hollywood. Because the messages of these myths are timeless and cross-cultural, they are employed in all types of writing and art. The most effective stories contain combinations of these myths. For instance, elements of all five of these myths discussed are present in the popular seven-book Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling.
Laura Steer - Laura Steer is currently living and working in Hawaii as a personal assistant, writer, editor, and sightseer. Life is good.
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